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The IRS might owe you money from years ago, but you only have a few weeks to claim it

Taxpayers who didn't file a 2019 return have just a few weeks left to claim some of the $1.5 billion that belongs to them.

WASHINGTON — The IRS is urging an estimated 1.5 million taxpayers who never filed a 2019 tax return to submit a return and claim their refunds by the upcoming deadline of July 17. 

There is roughly $1.5 billion in unclaimed tax refunds from tax year 2019, according to the IRS. 

Taxpayers have a three-year window to claim refunds from previous years and deadlines tend to fall in April. The three-year window for from 2019 was postponed to July because of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

If a taxpayer doesn't file their returns within the three-year window, the money becomes property of the U.S. treasury.

The agency estimates the median amount owed to taxpayers from 2019 to be $893. 

Some of those who did not file a 2019 return could be eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit, which was worth up to $6,557 for that tax year. The EITC income thresholds for 2019 were as follows:

  • $50,162 ($55,952 if married filing jointly) for those with three or more qualifying children;
  • $46,703 ($52,493 if married filing jointly) for people with two qualifying children;
  • $41,094 ($46,884 if married filing jointly) for those with one qualifying child, and;
  • $15,570 ($21,370 if married filing jointly) for people without qualifying children.

Forms 1040s, 1040-As and 1040-EZs for 2018 can be found on IRS.gov.

Can I file a 2019 tax return in 2023?

Taxpayers looking to file their 2019 return before the July 17 deadline have several tools at hand from the IRS. 

Taxpayers should gather the information needed for filing a return with ample time before the deadline, if possible. Refunds may be held for those who have yet to file a 2020 and 2021 return. The IRS said refunds will be applied to any amounts owed to them or a state tax agency, or to offset unpaid child support or past due federal debts, including student loans. 

IRS tips on filing a past return

  • Request copies of key documents: Taxpayers who are missing Forms W-2, 1098, 1099 or 5498 for the years 2019, 2020 or 2021 can request copies from their employer, bank or other payers.
  • Use IRS tool to get wage and income transcript: Taxpayers who are unable to get those missing forms from their employer or other payers can order a free wage and income transcript at IRS.gov using the Get Transcript Online tool. For many taxpayers, this is by far the quickest and easiest option.
  • Request a transcript:  Another option is for people to file Form 4506-T with the IRS to request a “wage and income transcript.” A wage and income transcript shows information from returns received by the IRS, such as Forms W-2, 1099, 1098, Form 5498 and IRA contribution information. Taxpayers can use the information from the transcript to file their tax return. This process may take several weeks, so the IRS recommends requesting a transcript early on.

Melissa Hernandez De La Cruz and Megan Divers contributed to this report. 

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